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The Postharvest Information Network scald model has been replaced by the WSU-TFREC Decision Aid System (DAS) scald model. The DAS utilizes data from the new AgWeatherNet, which includes 99 monitoring stations throughout Washington. In addition to reporting accumulated hours below 50ºF, the DAS scald model provides a graph of scald hours, a weather forecast, and orchard management activities based on current and projected conditions for each station. Access to the DAS is free; however you will need to set up a user account the first time you visit the site (http://das.wsu.edu/). Because the DAS utilizes new weather stations, there is no historical scald data available at this time. Please click on the stations below to view graphs of scald data for the previous three years (2004 to 2006). Data may not be available for all years for all sites. |
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System (PAWS) Site |
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Location
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| Baker Flat | 4 mi N of Wenatchee, WA; elevation = 599 ft |
| Brewster | 3 mi SW of Brewster, WA; elevation = 600 ft |
| Ellisforde | 0.5 mi N of Ellisforde, WA; elevation = 892 ft |
| Oroville | 0.75 mi E of Oroville, WA; elevation = 912 ft |
| Pogue Flat | 1.5 mi NW of Omak, WA; elevation = 1218 ft |
| Quincy | 4 mi W of Quincy, WA; elevation = 1427 ft |
| Tonasket | 1 mi S of Tonasket, WA; elevation = 862 ft |
| WSU-TFREC | TFREC, Wenatchee, WA; elevation = 730 ft |
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System (PAWS) Site |
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Location
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| Ahtanum | 10 mi W of Union Gap, WA; elevation = 1560 ft |
| CBC-Pasco | CBC-Pasco, Pasco, WA; elevation = 339 ft |
| Cowiche | 0.5 mi W of Cowiche, WA; elevation = 1770 ft |
| Finley | 1.5 mi S of Finely, WA; elevation = 755 ft |
| Gleed | 1.5 mi NNW of Gleed, WA; elevation = 1476 ft |
| Mattawa | 5.4 mi SE of Mattawa, WA; elevation = 781 ft |
| Moxee | 1.5 mi E of Moxee, WA; elevation = 1036 ft |
| Parker | 1 mi NW of Parker, WA; elevation = 876 ft |
| Paterson | 5 mi E of Paterson, WA; elevation = 359 ft |
| Royal City | 0.5 mi N of Royal City, WA; elevation = 1078 ft |
| Sunnyside | 4.2 mi N of Sunnyside, WA; elevation = 876 ft |
| Walla Walla | 1 mi E of Walla Walla, WA; elevation = 1186 ft |
| Wapato | 3.2 mi W of Wapato, WA; elevation = 849 ft |
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The appearance of storage scald has been related to orchard temperature during the final weeks of fruit maturation. As the fruit is exposed to increasing periods of temperature below 50°F, the susceptibility to scald decreases. Dr. Eric Curry of the USDA-ARS has shown that when starch content is less than 3 (0 to 6 scale) and 150 hours below 50°F have NOT accumulated, scald potential is likely to remain high. If the starch progresses beyond 3, then maturity will begin to override the requirement for cool temperature and scald susceptibility will decrease. Generally, an uninterrupted accumulation of 150 or more hours below 50°F will result in fruit with low scald potential. Click here to see Dr Curry's 3-D and 2-D Scald Models The University of Massachusetts Fruit Advisor has interactive calculators for determining scald risk of New England Delicious apples, based on harvest date, temperature and starch index. |
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WSU Tree Fruit Research and Extension Center | 1100 N. Western Ave. | Wenatchee, WA 98801
Postharvest Lab Phone: (509) 663-8181 x239 or x247, FAX: (509) 662-8714 Copyright © Washington State University | Disclaimer Electronic Publishing and Appropriate Use Policy |